An international collaboration pioneering efficient downlink communication protocols for Direct-to-Satellite LoRaWAN IoT systems.
Learn MoreFunded by: INRIA EA and STIC-AmSud
DORSAL-IoT brings together experts from France, Chile, and Brazil to develop robust downlink protocols for LoRaWAN-based Direct-to-Satellite IoT communications. The project addresses key challenges in gateway selection, packet scheduling, and optimization for resource-constrained satellite networks.
Exploring communication solutions beyond traditional terrestrial infrastructure.
Optimizing Low-Power Wide-Area Networks for Low Earth Orbit satellite connectivity.
Selecting the most suitable downlinking gateways to minimize redundant transmissions to devices with overlapping reception windows and coverage. This requires advanced decision-making in dynamic LEO satellite topologies.
Figure 1. Downlink gateway selection challenge.
Determining when and over which multi-hop ISL route to send each downlink packet so it arrives within the correct device reception window, accounting for space-terrestrial delays.
Figure 2. Downlink packet scheduling challenge.
The objective of DORSAL-IoT is to address these two challenges using a combination of offline and online optimization techniques, including machine learning, to orchestrate downlink messages that prevent overlap, ensure optimal channel conditions, and enable seamless, reliable communication between remote IoT devices and the space core network.
Date: July 2026
Venue: IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Our landmark paper, “DORSAL: Downlink Optimization for Robust Direct-to-Satellite LoRaWAN”, co-authored by the full consortium, has been published. It presents the first Mixed-Integer Linear Programming scheduler for downlink delivery in Direct-to-Satellite LoRaWAN networks, built around the novel Downlink Arrival Receive-window Timing (DART) constraint.
Date: July 15, 2026
Location: Inria Lyon, France & Online
Richard Demo Souza and Felipe Tondo (UFSC, Brazil) visited the Agora team at Inria Lyon. Richard delivered a keynote, “Direct-to-Satellite IoT: Some Results and Work in Progress”, and both joined the 4th DORSAL-IoT Workshop, held online with partners in France, Chile, and Brazil.
Date: November 27, 2025
Location: Centro Espacial Nacional, Santiago, Chile
Members of the international DORSAL-IoT project and faculty from Universidad Diego Portales visited the National Space Center to learn about Chilean satellite capabilities and the progress achieved by the Chilean Air Force (FACh) in space technologies.
Date: November 26, 2025
Location: IDT UTEM, San Joaquín, Santiago, Chile
As part of the 3rd DORSAL-IoT Workshop, Prof. Hervé Rivano (INSA Lyon – Inria Agora) presented a keynote talk on distributed geolocalization using broadcast wireless communication for ranging. The event was supported by IEEE ComSoc Chile and UTEM’s Institute for Technological Research and Development (IDT).
Date: November 25, 2025
Location: Inria Chile, Santiago & Online
Oana Iova and Juan A. Fraire (Inria) presented a talk on the convergence of terrestrial and satellite communication technologies for the Internet of Things. The session explored LPWAN technologies such as LoRa, LR-FHSS, and LoRaWAN, as well as their extension to LEO satellite constellations.
Date: November 24, 2025
Location: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
Prof. Oana Iova (INSA Lyon, Inria) delivered a talk on the intersection of terrestrial and satellite communications for IoT networks at the Internet of Things and Ubiquitous Computing (IoT-UC) Laboratory and the ANID Center for Technological Research in Sistemas Ciberfísicos (CPS-RTC).
Date: November 24–28, 2025
Location: Santiago de Chile, Chile (onsite)
The third workshop brought the consortium together in Santiago to focus on advancing the design and evaluation of efficient downlink strategies for Direct-to-Satellite IoT systems.
Date: November 5–7, 2025
Location: Antigua, Guatemala (onsite)
Alexander Ylnner Choquenaira Florez (PhD candidate at Inria), with support from Benoit Coeugnet (PhD candidate at Inria/Kinéis), presented a tutorial on simulating Direct-to-Satellite IoT networks using OMNeT++ and FLoRaSat.
Date: September 22–26, 2025
Location: Inria Lyon, France (onsite)
This second workshop included two days of research area meetings and three days of working group sessions to define the project roadmap. It focused on energy-aware satellite downlink protocols for Direct-to-Satellite LoRaWAN IoT.
Date: July 9–10, 2025
Location: Inria Lyon, France (hybrid)
This first workshop gathered partners for two days of presentations and brainstorming. Topics included TSCH scheduling, Doppler shift handling, Direct-to-Satellite IoT simulations, and federated learning strategies.
For inquiries, collaborations, or additional information, please contact the project coordinators: